distracted listening / sensory overload (DIANA, SEBASTIAN E., YIMIAN)
John Oswald—Plexure (1993)
Auditory Branding only requires a split-second for identification: in dense acoustic environments you need to grab your listener’s attention quickly before s/he moves on to another stimulus. TIMBRE (the color of a particular sound) is especially important as less time is required for identification.
Erik Satie—”Furniture Music” (musique d’ameublement); in the early 20th ct. listeners still identified music with embodied performers, such that background music with live players didn’t work for Satie. The attendees stopped talking to listen to the musicians perform, completely defeating the purpose of “wallpaper music”, “heard but not listened to.” If Satie had piped in background music via speakers some 20 years later, the result might have been different (and somewhat akin to Muzak).
the MALL environment: distraction can be productive: to suddenly hear what is usually out of earshot; to make new connections between signals that usually stay separate; mishearing creates new points of contact.
SCHIZOPHONIA: the separation of a sound from its source on both spatial and temporal levels (ALL sound is schizophonic as no sound is where it appears to be; but this term refers mainly to the electronic reproduction of sound).
auditory niching (cf. Bernie Krause) (MURLEY, SABRINA, ELIZABETH)
species have evolved their sounds to find open space in the audio ecosystem, which is why so many frequencies are occupied
see Krause’s work on The Great Animal Orchestra
niching can be FREQUENTIAL (e.g. calling a child in a high voice to cut through the noise; street musicians choosing sites with suitable acoustics so as to amplify their performance)
or TEMPORAL (e.g. speaking in the gaps when noise is minimized – such as on a construction site)
prosthetic listening (AESOOK, SEBASTIAN M., KARINA)
Christina Kubisch—Wave Catcher (listening to the infra-sounds of technology with electromagnetic induction headphones)
Jessica Thompson—Walking Machine (2003)
Doppler Labs’ HEAR ONE earbuds + The Quest to Build a Computer for Your Ears
eavesdropping (MAHNAZ, JESSENIA, OLIVER)
NSA “listening in” often doesn’t involve acoustic signals at all, but metadata!
SHAZAM doesn’t listen in any conventionally human sense, but compares digital information and metadata to find appropriate song matches.
The Amazon Echo (caveat emptor!)
headspace listening (inner monologue) / auditory hallucination (JADIN, ALEX, AMANDA)
Different types: musical imagery (earworms: stuck tunes repeating on their own); subvocal speech (inner monologue); inner listening (playing a tune back in your mind)
Jaynes’ theory of the Bicameral Mind: Before consciousness was understood (and the brain hemispheres were separate), voices inside your head were attributed (according to the theory) to external agents, such as Gods.
The Bicameral Mind and its application in Westworld.
IMPORTANT: ALL PERCEPTION IS EXTRASENSORY! (as it always involves the brain’s modulation and mutation of sensory information – both AFFERENT and EFFERENT systems are always operating together, at all times).
Edgar Allen POE: The Tell-Tale Heart (1843): extreme anxiety induces the illusion of a heart beating beneath the floor boards!
RELEASE HALLUCINATIONS: When signals from the outside are constrained (when one becomes deaf, for example), the brain compensates by producing release hallucinations that sound as if from an external source.
OTHER MODES
Dissonance / Confusion between a word’s visual appearance and its sound.
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Read this in French and listen to what it sounds like (clue: nursery rhyme).
How English sounds to non-English speakers.
pareidolic listening (cf. pareidolia / apophenia) ()
Electronic Voice Phenomena (EVP): hearing the “voices of the dead” in noise (after being “primed” or conditioned to hear particular words, one magically hears those very words!)
EVP works closely with the EFFERENT auditory network (brain—>ear), which is partially tasked with isolating signals from noise.
reduced listening (cf. Schaeffer / Chion) AND here
causal listening (cf. Chion) AND here
semantic listening (cf. Chion) AND here
intentional listening (listening to particular signals rather than others)
structural listening
associative (adjacent) listening
entrainment and auditory latching
half-state listening (liminal listening) between conscious and unconscious mind
corporeal listening (self-diagnostic) (auscultation)
genre-based listening
human echolocation / acoustic wayfinding (cf. Ben Underwood) / animal echolocation
background listening (cf. Muzak / ambient music)
infrasonic / subsonic listening (cf. Christina Kubisch)
interpellation AND here (search for interpellation on the page)